Showing posts with label citizen-journalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label citizen-journalism. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Sharing is Caring


How do you show that you care about something? You share it. It is not a crazy new evolutionary concept and music is no exception to it. Music was meant to be shared. You only have to look at the origins of folk music to realise how important it is to share and participate in musical story telling. The internet then, would have to be one of musics greatest friends of the 21st century. Its new DIY, collaborative new media technologies have allowed the average citizen to participate in the transformation and recirculation of media content allowing music to be shared in a variety of different ways and with a whole lot more people (see here). We all have the ability to be produsers.

The networked environment of sites like Myspace facilitate the sharing of music. Myspace users can add bands as friends, add songs to their profile which in turn can be added to another friends site and so on. Sharing is a never ending process, constantly being built upon as more and more people join the network.

File sharing on Kazaa, Limewire and Windows live messenger allow users to share files quickly and at no cost. Even the gatekept file sharing networks such as Itunes give people the ability to share music far more easily than the traditional model of purchasing cd's and lending them to friends. (See my blog post "Music 2.0. Get Excited!" for an interesting insight into the future of file sharing)

Citizen journalism also has a role to play in the sharing of music. Blogs such as Yelling about music, Totally Fuzzy and Indy alternative blog site Obscure sound share the latest music news that mainstream media neglect to tell us. They provide information for a niche set of music fans who can then comment and share their own thoughts and experiences. Perhaps even leading to collective intelligence.

The most brilliant part about all of these avenues is that they can then be linked together. A youtube post can appear on a myspace page, a blog site, an email or facebook, forming one huge network of shared content. I recently participated in this sharing and linking process. I loved my friend Liam Griffin's new film clip and wanted to share it with my friends so I copied the link from Youtube onto my blog site and provided further links to his myspace page. He just increased his potential fan base without even lifting a finger. Another example of networked collectivism is Baym's work on fan communities where it was found that fans build their community through a network of internet sites, each with its own specialised purpose and format. Music was shared through fans spreading their knowledge throughout the network.

In DIY communities music can be shared by both the musicians, the fans and sometimes hybrid produsers. It allows for niche, grass roots experimentation for budding musicians as well as a space for fans to interact and share their passion for music with others. Music was meant to be shared. The internet has allowed more ways to share than ever before. In a world without copyright laws it's a match made in heaven right?

Monday, May 12, 2008

Citizen journalism has never been so important

Response to Ella's blog "Zeitgeist":

Wow! What a movie. I was truly blown away. Thanks for bringing it to my attention Ella, in a perfect example of citizen journalism. After viewing the film it appears that it has never been more important for the 'average' citizen to be critically engaged in the world around them. Citizen journalism is the perfect way to do this. There are no editors, producers or a biased government dictating what content is allowed on citizen journalism sites such as Indymedia and Plastic. The DIY, open and participatory environment of these sites allows anybody to post anything that they want on the internet. The average citizen has the power to gatewatch (Bruns, 2008 p74) over the traditional news process providing multiple perspectives on a news story as opposed to the one sided view forced upon us by mainstream media. Once posted, content is immediately available for communal evaluation by anybody saying anything that they want. The ability to facilitate public discussion free from the bias of mainstream media stories is one of the most powerful features of citizen journalism. The stories remain always unfinished and constantly under development by a fresh set of eyes (Bruns, 2008, p81). This represents a fundamental shift from the traditional media where only a small selection of writers and editors have the power to change and manipulate information. In the traditional model citizen engagement is sidelined to the "letter to the editor" format which is then only shown to the public at the whim of the editor. Citizen journalism is a way for us to fight back against the tyrany of the top. We need more "random acts of journalism". The power is in the people. They just need to use and take advantage of it for the greater good. Peter Joseph did it so why can't we?


Reference

Bruns, A. 2008. News Blogs and Citizen Journalism: Perpetual Collaboration in Evaluating the News in Bruns, A. Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and Beyond: From Production to Produsage. New York: Peter Lang. 69-100.

Wednesday, May 7, 2008

How do communites evaluate quality?

Citizen journalism is similar in nature to a peer assessment. Whereby, the quality of content is evaluated by individuals over time who then critique and build upon the existing information, in a snowball like effect. The more attention a post attracts (eg through comments or rating systems) the more credible and transparent a source becomes. It is through this peer assessment process that the reputation of a citizen journalist is built and the quality of the information produced is improved.

As humans it is in our nature to analyse and critique the information we receive. For example, Wikipedia, depsite being disputed as a credible source, studies have found that the information presented is generally accurate and of a reasonable standard (see here). Open participation allows a post to be freely and immediately evaluated by anyone. This may result in either positive or negative feedback, in effect rating the quality of the post. This process is constantly evolving, overlapping and interwoven. As Bruns (2008, 79) states, "citizen journalism is a clear example of fluid heterarchy, ad hoc meritocracy; a fundamental principle of produsage... The community governs itself through a constant process of mutual evaluation through peer commentary and criticism."

By Emma, Nat and Ella.

Reference

Bruns, A. 2008. News Blogs and Citizen Journalism: Perpetual Collaboration in Evaluating the News in Bruns, A. Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and Beyond: From Production to Produsage, New York: Peter Lang, 69-100.